Through researching the most beloved dog breeds in America, the Labrador Retriever has consistently ranked #1 among the most loved dog breeds in America for 25 times.
This family-friendly, smart, and fun-loving breed is a favorite in households across America.
Their desire to please and gentle disposition also help them excel as guide dogs and search-and-rescue dogs.
Overview of Labrador Retriever
Features
The sturdy, well-balanced Labrador Retriever can, depending on the sex, stand from 21.5 to 24.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 55 to 80 pounds.
The dense, hard coat comes in yellow, black, and a luscious chocolate.
The head is wide, the eyes glimmer with kindliness, and the thick, tapering “otter tail” seems to be forever signaling the breed’s innate eagerness.
Personality
The Lab's sweet nature makes them an excellent therapy dog, visiting homes for the elderly and hospitals, and their intelligence makes them an ideal assistance dog for those with disabilities.
They also excel as a search and rescue dog or as a retriever for hunters, thanks to their athletic build, strong nose, and courageous nature.
And Labs have also become the breed to beat at dog sports such as agility and obedience competitions, especially obedience.
Origin of Labrador Retriever
The breed began its steady climb to supreme popularity in the early 1800s, when Labs were spotted by English nobles visiting Canada.
The Labrador Retriever is the traditional waterdog of Newfoundland, off the northeastern Atlantic coast of Canada.
Originally called the St. John's dog, after the capital city of Newfoundland, they were bred to help the local fishermen--hauling nets, fetching ropes, and retrieving fish that had escaped the nets--as well as to be a family dog.
The breed began its steady climb to supreme popularity in the early 1800s, when Labs were spotted by English nobles visiting Canada.
During the latter half of the 19th century, British breeders refined and standardized the breed.
Labrador Retrievers have proven their usefulness and versatility throughout the breed's history, easily shifting from fisherman's companion, to field retriever, to show dog, to modern working dog.
One role has remained constant: wonderful companion and friend.
How to Care Right Way
Nutrition
The Labrador Retriever should do well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared with your veterinarian’s supervision and approval. Any diet should be appropriate to the dog’s age
Some dogs are prone to getting overweight, so watch your dog’s calorie consumption and weight level. Treats can be an important aid in training, but giving too many can cause obesity.
Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are not. Check with your vet if you have any concerns about your dog’s weight or diet. Clean, fresh water should be available at all times.
Your lab dog will be very thirsty after exercise and will need to relieve that thirst.
It will drink more or less water depending on how much it was doing and how hot the weather outside. Do not limit the amount of water the dog can drink.
Unlike food, your dog will adjust to itself. Dehydration can be fatal, so don't do this.
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Grooming
The Lab has a thick, water-repellant double coat that sheds.
Give occasional baths to keep them clean. As with all breeds, the Lab’s nails should be trimmed regularly and his teeth brushed frequently.
Exercise
The Labrador Retriever is an exuberant, very energetic breed that needs lots of exercise every day.
A Lab who doesn’t get enough exercise is likely to engage in hyperactive and/or destructive behavior to release pent-up energy.
The breed’s favorite activities are retrieving and swimming.
Labs also love to burn up energy on hunting trips or at field trials, as well as by participating in canine sports such as agility, obedience, tracking, and dock diving.
Many Labs also work hard in important roles such as search-and-rescue, drug and bomb detection, and as service and assistance dogs.
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Training
With the Lab’s physical strength and high energy level, early socialization and puppy training classes are vital.
Gently exposing the puppy to a wide variety of people, places, and situations between the ages of 7 weeks and 4 months and beginning obedience training early on will help him develop into a well-adjusted, well-mannered adult.
Puppy training classes serve as part of the socialization process and help the owner learn to recognize and correct any bad habits that may be developing.
Learn more: How to Train a Labrador Retriever
Health
Labs are healthy dogs overall, and a responsible breeder screens breeding stock for conditions such as elbow and hip dysplasia, heart disorders, hereditary myopathy (muscle weakness), and eye conditions, including progressive retinal atrophy.
A condition called exercise induced collapse (EIC) can occur in some young adult Labs; a DNA test allows breeders to identify carriers and plan breedings to avoid producing the disease.
Like other large, deep-chested dogs, Labs can develop a life-threatening stomach condition called bloat.
Owners should educate themselves about the symptoms that indicate this is occurring, and what to do if so.
Conclusion
The above is information about the Labrador Retriever and how to care right way. Hope to provide you with useful information so you know how to take care of your dog or will buy yourself a dog.
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Source: American Kennel Club
