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Blind fish in Mexico caves opens a new step for diabetes treatment

Diabetes is one of the very common chronic diseases. This pathology causes disorders in blood sugar metabolism, causing high sugar levels, causing complications in many organs such as the heart, blood vessels, brain, eyes, kidneys,…

Current medications only help stabilize the level of blood sugar or replace insulin in the body by injecting synthetic insulin. However, along with the development of technology, there are more and more new diabetes treatments. Especially, recently, scientists have found that blind fish in Mexico cave help cure diabetes.

Blind fish opens a new step for diabetes treatment

Blind fish

According to Nature, a team led by scientists from Harvard University in the US is studying blind fish living in dark Mexico caves to understand how they survive.

This fish has a scientific name is Astyanax mexicanus. It is commonly found in Mexican rivers, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, among them is a special limb that lives in dark caves. These fish are found in the underground rivers of about 30 Mexico caves.

As the scientists discovered, these fish share the same genetic mutation as those with congenital diabetes. But biologists were surprised to find that despite that, they are perfectly healthy.

Ariel Aspirat, one of the researchers, said that he was impressed by the survival of blind fishes because glucose dysfunction often causes problems, but not in these fish. In fact, it even benefits the fish.

Scientists believe that cavefish have additional gene mutations to protect their bodies from the effects of poor glucose regulation. If these gene mutations are discovered, studying them could allow scientists to develop new diabetes treatment.

Perhaps, similar physiological characteristics arise in cavefish as an adaptation to the time of starvation due to lack of food. There is not much food in the cave's underground rivers, so they can only eat enough in the spring when floodwaters carry nutrients like algae and small invertebrates.

After that, the fish must starve until the next floods appear due to the accumulated fat.

What can people with diabetes do to improve health?

Caring for Diabetes

For a healthy, happy life, every diabetic takes the opportunity to protect themselves from the very first time they are diagnosed with diabetes.

Turn your knowledge into concrete actions.  Please pay attention to the care and monitoring of diabetes from the smallest and simplest things every day. That is:

  • Follow a healthy and reasonable diet that your doctor has set out.
  • Exercise at least 30 minutes a day. Ask your doctor which practice is most effective and safest.
  • Use diabetes medicines (oral or injection) properly, at the right time every day.
  • Maintain daily oral hygiene.
  • Quit smoking immediately.
  • Using a personal glucose monitor kits, glucose test strips to monitor daily blood sugar and then record the results in a notebook.

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